Carthage

About

A Phoenician colony established in the 9th century B.C, Carthage developed into the capital of the Punic empire, and was the only threat to ancient Rome. After being destroyed and rebuilt following the Third Punic War, Roman Carthage served as the empire’s premier city in North Africa, and remained in use until the invading Arabs razed in 692. This destruction means the ruins aren’t in the best shape, but their historic importance is palpable. Along with the ruins of Roman baths, temples, and theatre, there are some fascinating reminders of the original Phoenician city, such as the Tophet - a religious sanctuary where people sacrificed their first-born children. A small niche is believed to be the burial place of princess Elissa, better known as Dido, the founder of Carthage. Be sure to stop by the National Archaeological Museum to gain a better understanding of the site and see the many artefacts unearthed here.