Iznik

About

Settled since at least the 4th century BC, Iznik played a key role in shaping the Christian church through the councils held here. In the 14th century it was the capital for the growing Ottoman Empire, and by the 16th century had established itself as a world center for pottery. While war and weather have taken their toll on the city, this tentative UNESCO site is still considered a ‘living museum’ for its historical and cultural value. Amongst the tile shops and sleepy you’ll still find plenty of historic monuments. The 6th century Hagia Sophia hosted the Second Council of Nicaea before being converted into a mosque in the 14th century, and today offers a fascinating blend of Christian and Muslim architecture. The 14th century Green Mosque was built for Çandarli Hayreddin Pasa, the first Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. His Mausoleum is also located in town and filled with 18 sarcophagi.