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The best time to visit Mexico City is between March and May when the weather is pleasant with temperatures in the low to mid-70s Fahrenheit. During these months, you'll enjoy the beautiful blooming of purple jacaranda trees that line the streets. The dry season runs from November to May, offering comfortable conditions for sightseeing. Summer months from June to August bring afternoon rainstorms, though mornings typically remain clear for exploring.

The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the official currency. Credit cards are usually accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major establishments in Mexico City, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors, street food stalls, and local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city and typically offer good exchange rates.

Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico City and throughout the country. While many people working in the tourist industry speak or understand English, learning basic Spanish phrases will greatly enhance your experience. Mexico City is cosmopolitan and you'll find English speakers in hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, but locals always appreciate visitors making an effort to speak Spanish.

Mexico City sits at approximately 7,350 feet above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The high altitude can affect visitors, especially during the first few days. To adjust comfortably, drink plenty of water, use sunscreen as the sun is stronger at this elevation, limit alcohol intake initially, and take it easy with physical activities. The altitude contributes to the city's mild, temperate climate year-round.

The ancient pyramids of Teotihuacan, located about 30 miles northeast of the city, are the most popular day trip destination where you can climb the Pyramid of the Sun and Moon. Other excellent options include visiting the colonial town of Tepotzotlan with its impressive Jesuit church and museum, the archaeological site of Tula Toltec with its famous Atlantean warrior statues, and the charming town of Queretaro known for its well-preserved historic center and aqueduct.

Mexico City occasionally experiences poor air quality due to its geography and population density. The pollution levels are comparable to cities like Los Angeles and are typically worse during winter months and early mornings. On days with high pollution, consider wearing a mask and focus on indoor activities like visiting museums and galleries. Check daily air quality reports and plan outdoor sightseeing for afternoons when conditions usually improve.

Mexico City International Airport, also known as Benito Juarez International Airport, is located about 6 kilometers east of the city center. It's one of the busiest airports in Latin America with two terminals connected by an air train. The airport offers extensive international and domestic connections.

Mexico City celebrates Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) in early November with elaborate altars, parades, and skeleton face paintings throughout the city. Mexican Independence Day on September 15-16 features celebrations in the Zocalo with the traditional Cry of Independence. Other major events include the Vive Latino music festival in March, Semana Santa (Holy Week) before Easter, and various cultural festivals like Otono Cultural in September, featuring visual and performance arts across the city.