Arles

About

Founded in the 7th century BC, Arles grew into a major Gallo-Roman city. As such, it was bestowed with the empire’s integral structures, such as an arena and theatre. Today, these sites are integrated into the town’s architecture, rather than sitting apart as they do in most places. The 1st century arena is still used for events today, as is the the amphitheatre, and the Musee Departemental Arles Antique allows visitors to examine ancient artefacts excavated in the area. The town’s main square, the Place de la République, offers a snapshot of the city’s history, with 19th-century fountain topped by a Roman obelisk, surrounded by the 17th century town hall, Sainte-Anne d'Arles Church, and 12th century Saint-Trophime d'Arles Cathedral and peaceful cloister. Van Gogh stayed here for 14 months, and producing 200 paintings in that time, the subjects of which many fans seek out during their visit.