Cairo International Airport sits northeast of the city center, with downtown Cairo around 30 to 45 minutes away and the Giza Pyramids roughly 45 to 90 minutes, depending on heavy traffic. Arranging private transport or a ride-hailing app in advance is the most comfortable, hassle-free option, as the airport area and busy roads are not suited to exploring on foot.
Egypt is a popular destination that welcomes millions of visitors, and the main tourist areas in and around Cairo are generally well used to travelers. As in any big city, stay aware in crowds, keep valuables secure and be prepared for lively, persistent vendors at major sites. Arranging trusted transport in advance, rather than accepting unsolicited offers, makes for a smoother, more relaxed arrival.
Tipping, known locally as baksheesh, is an important part of the culture in Egypt and is widely expected for many services. Small tips for hotel staff, drivers, guides and restaurant servers are customary and appreciated. Keeping a supply of small Egyptian pound notes makes this easy. A little generosity goes a long way, though you can always tip at your own discretion.
Cairo is home to world-famous wonders. Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, and the new Grand Egyptian Museum, with its vast collection of ancient treasures. Explore historic Islamic Cairo, the Salah El-Din Citadel and the lively Khan el-Khalili bazaar. A felucca sail on the Nile and the old Coptic quarter round out an unforgettable visit.
Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (EGP). Larger hotels, restaurants and shops in Cairo accept cards, and ride-hailing apps can be paid by card, but cash is essential for taxis, markets, tips and smaller vendors. You can exchange money or use ATMs at the airport. It is wise to carry small notes, as getting change for large bills can be tricky.
The official language is Arabic. In Cairo and at tourist sites, many people working in hotels, restaurants and the travel industry speak English, and often some other European languages too. Learning a few Arabic phrases is appreciated and warmly received. Signs at the airport and major attractions are typically in both Arabic and English.
Egyptian cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Try koshari, the beloved national dish of rice, pasta, lentils and crispy onions, and ful medames, slow-cooked fava beans. Sample taameya, the Egyptian take on falafel, grilled kebabs and stuffed vegetables. Fresh flatbread accompanies most meals, and you can finish with sweet treats like baklava or basbousa and a glass of mint tea.
The cooler months from October to April are the most comfortable time to visit Cairo, with pleasant, sunny days ideal for sightseeing at the Pyramids. Summers, especially June to August, are very hot, so early mornings are best for outdoor exploring. Spring can bring occasional dusty winds. Whatever the season, light clothing, sun protection and plenty of water are essential.
