Yes, Cusco is the main gateway to Machu Picchu. The journey involves a train ride from Cusco or the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, then a bus up to the citadel. Most travelers spend at least one night in Cusco to acclimatize before visiting.
Cusco is approximately 1,100 kilometers (684 miles) from Lima by road. While the direct flight takes just 1 hour and 20 minutes, the bus journey covers mountain terrain and takes 21 to 23 hours depending on your route and stops.
Cusco has cool mornings and evenings year round, with warm sunny afternoons. Bring layers including a warm jacket, as temperatures can range from 40 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit daily. During rainy season (November through March), pack waterproof clothing and sturdy shoes.
Cusco is generally safe for tourists, especially in the historic center and popular tourist areas. Use common sense precautions: avoid displaying valuables, use registered taxis or transportation services, and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded markets and at night.
Peru uses the Peruvian sol, though US dollars are accepted at many tourist establishments. Credit cards work in hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets, small shops, and rural areas around Cusco where card machines may be unavailable.
Spanish is the official language, with Quechua widely spoken among indigenous communities. In tourist areas, you'll find English speakers at hotels, restaurants, and tour agencies. Learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience with locals.
Cusco sits at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level. To prevent altitude sickness, take it easy for the first 24 to 48 hours, stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider spending a night at lower elevation in the Sacred Valley before ascending to Cusco.
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season from May to September. You'll experience clear skies and pleasant daytime temperatures, ideal for visiting Machu Picchu and exploring Inca sites. June through August sees the most visitors but offers the most reliable weather.
