Yes. Traditional programs run over a week or more, but several sanatoriums in Naftalan also offer single walk-in sessions for day visitors. A typical bath lasts under 10 minutes, followed by a shower and a short rest, so it fits comfortably into a day trip if you book ahead.
The route heads through the foothills of the Lesser Caucasus, passing towns like Shamakhi and Goychay along the way. Traveling privately means you can build in a short stop to stretch your legs or see a local sight, rather than treating the drive as dead time.
Naftalan sits about 330 km (205 miles) west of Baku, in the foothills near Ganja. The drive typically runs around 4 to 4.5 hours each way, depending on traffic and road conditions, so a comfortable, direct transfer makes a real difference on a route this long.
Budget it as a full day: with roughly 4 to 4.5 hours of driving each way, most of the day goes to travel, leaving a few hours in Naftalan for an oil bath session, some rest afterward, and a quick look at the museums or park before heading back. An early start gives you the most breathing room.
The town has a compact cultural park with walking paths, the Naftalan Oil Museum covering the industry's history, and the unusual Museum of Crutches, filled with walking aids left behind by past visitors. A couple of hours is enough to cover the highlights beyond the spa itself.
Naftalan is built around a naturally occurring crude oil found in only a handful of places worldwide, long used in traditional balneotherapy where visitors soak in warm oil baths traditionally believed to ease skin and joint discomfort. It's one of the only destinations anywhere built entirely around this practice, making it a genuinely different day trip from the historic towns and viewpoints most Azerbaijan itineraries cover.