Merida

About

Founded in 25BC, this “mini Rome” was designated by the Emperor for Roman legionnaires and their families. Eventually it evolved into the capital of Lusitania, which was arguably the most important province in the western empire. Over the centuries, the region passed between Christian, Moorish and Portuguese control, influencing the city’s culture and architecture. For a taste of Rome, visitors can see the amphitheatre, theatre, Circus Maximus, bridge, aqueducts, and National Museum of Roman Art. The city is also home to the 6th century Visigothic Basilica of Santa Eulalia, and 9th century Moorish castle.