Latvians value personal space and are generally reserved but polite. The Song and Dance Festival held every five years showcases important cultural traditions and folk heritage.
Riga's city center is very walkable and compact. Most attractions are within walking distance, and the Old Town is largely pedestrianized. Public transport is excellent for longer distances.
Riga is extremely safe with low crime rates. Women can comfortably walk alone at night, especially in Old Town. The main precautions involve watching for pickpockets in crowded areas.
Tipping isn't mandatory but appreciated. Round up bills or leave 5-10% in restaurants for good service. Small tips are welcomed for hotel staff and taxi drivers.
Latvia uses the euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout Riga, though it's wise to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.
Latvian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in Riga, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. Many locals also speak Russian and German.
Try frikadelu zupa (meatball soup), black bread, smoked fish, and locally brewed beer. Many restaurants serve hearty Baltic cuisine influenced by German and Russian traditions.
The best time to visit is May through September when days are long and warm with sunshine. Shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds and lower prices.