Begin your pilgrimage at Sainte-Marie-Madeleine Basilica in Basilica in Vézelay, one of France's most important Romanesque churches where pilgrims have gathered for nearly a thousand years before heading to Santiago de Compostela along the ancient Via Lemovicensis pilgrimage route. Marvel at the extraordinary tympanum depicting Christ in Majesty surrounded by the apostles receiving the Holy Spirit in swirling robes and dramatic poses, and study the mystical capitals carved with biblical scenes, fantastic animals, and allegorical figures throughout the nave that served as a stone Bible for medieval pilgrims who couldn't read. Climb to the Gothic choir with its soaring arches for stunning views over the Burgundian countryside's rolling hills covered in vineyards and forests that stretch to the horizon. Walk the medieval village's single main street lined with ancient stone houses, artisan workshops selling religious art and regional products, and centuries-old ramparts that protected this hilltop sanctuary from worldly concerns. Visit the museum in the old town hall to learn about the pilgrimage routes that connected medieval Europe and discover the spiritual significance of this holy hill. Experience the profound spiritual atmosphere that has drawn pilgrims, mystics, and seekers for centuries, including Saint Bernard who preached the Second Crusade here in 1146 before a crowd of thousands, launching one of history's most significant religious expeditions.