Belize
The first culture to use make ceramics in Western Belize, these forested ruins point to a sophisticated ancient society.
Strategically overlooking the confluence of the Macal and Mopan Rivers, the Cahal Pech Archaeological Reserve consists of 34 Mayan monuments that were abandoned in the 9th century for unknown reasons. Archaeological findings at the site point to a sophisticated culture that were using ceramics as early as 1200 BC, and trading with the neighboring cities of Xunantunich, Baking Pot, El Pilar and Buena Vista. The temples, residential buildings, ball courts, and altar are centered around an acropolis, which is dominated by a 25-meter-tall structure believed to be a sweathouse temple. In the Cahal Pech museum, you can see artefacts excavated from the site, including the groundbreaking ceramics.
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