Uplistsikhe

About

Uplistsikhe, an ancient rock-hewn town and one of Georgia's oldest urban settlements, exudes historical intrigue and grandeur. Translated as "The Lord's Fortress," this remarkable town served as a vital religious and political center during the Kingdom of Iberia. Perched upon a lofty rocky bank overlooking the Mtkvari River, Uplistsikhe boasts an array of structures spanning from the Early Iron Age to the Late Middle Ages. Notably, it mesmerizes visitors with its extraordinary fusion of rock-cut styles from Anatolia and Iran, showcasing a coexistence of pagan and Christian architectural influences. Carved into a flat, gently sloping mountain, the Uplistsikhe complex encompasses three distinct sections: the southern (lower), central (middle), and northern (upper) areas, spanning approximately 20 hectares. Architecturally, the central ensemble captivates with its grand hall adorned by a coffered tunnel-vaulted ceiling, while the palace complex stands as a testament to exquisite craftsmanship. Such architectural splendor has had Uplistsikhe included in UNESCO's tentative list of world heritage sites.