Germany
Following a humiliating defeat by the Napoleonic armies, German king Ludwig I built this pantheon to remember influential German speakers and inspire the nation.
Inspired by the famous Parthenon in Athens, this Neoclassical temple is one of the most important German national monuments of the 19th century. After a resounding defeat by Napoleon’s armies, Ludwig I commissioned his favourite architect to create a place of remembrance for German-speaking men and women of outstanding merit. Faced with marble inside and out, and sitting on a massive tiered substructure, the interior is lined with busts and plaques of the ‘Walhalla comrades’: personalities chosen by Ludwig I and his advisors. Since 1962, new busts have periodically been added to the original 96 selection of rulers, generals, scientists, and artists.
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