Bologna's two leaning medieval towers above the lit square at dusk.
HomeForItaly travel guideDaytrip's guide to Emilia-Romagna

Daytrip's guide to Emilia-Romagna

Visit Emilia-Romagna for the food that other countries copy badly. It is loved for its dairies and cured meat cellars, its brick porticoes, its racing car factories, and a flat green plain that puts them all within an hour of each other by road.

The region is really two joined at Bologna. Emilia runs west along the Via Emilia, a Roman road laid in 187 B.C. that still carries traffic in an almost straight line through Modena, Reggio, and Parma

Romagna runs southeast toward the Adriatic, ending in the beach towns and the lagoons of the Po delta. Ravenna, on that side, was capital of the Western Roman Empire and holds the finest Byzantine mosaics outside Istanbul.

About 4.5 million people live here. Bologna has Europe's oldest university, founded in 1088, which is why the city feels younger than its architecture. Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, and Ducati all build within a short drive of Modena, a cluster locals call the Motor Valley.

Practical things worth knowing:

  1. Parmigiano dairies and prosciutto cellars start work early, so morning visits are often the only ones offered, and most require advance booking. 
  2. Bologna's historic center is a limited-traffic zone, so your driver will have to stop at the nearest legal point. Fog settles thickly on the plain from November to February.
  3. Etiquette here is about food. Do not ask for chicken in your pasta. Ragu goes on tagliatelle, never spaghetti. And lunch runs long on purpose.

Main airports:

  • Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)
  • Rimini Fellini Airport (RMI)
A close-up of a woman in a green dress looking at the camera.

About the author

Caroline Beach is a Prague-based travel writer who prefers centering her trips around regional cultural events, rather than long-standing major points of interest. Regarding Italy, she is a repeat offender, having visited three times in 2025 alone.

Emilia-Romagna in brief

Regional capital

Bologna

Languages

Italian, Emilian and Romagnol dialects

Currency

Euro (€)

Time zone

CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2) in the summer

Our favourite cities in Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna is flat, fast, and close together. There are six main cities, each with one thing it does better than anywhere else: pasta, cheese, ham, race cars, mosaics, beaches. Here is where to start.

Emilia-Romagna is flat, fast, and close together. There are six main cities, each with one thing it does better than anywhere else: pasta, cheese, ham, race cars, mosaics, beaches. Here is where to start.

The arcaded courtyard of the Archiginnasio in Bologna, crests on its walls.

Bologna

Bologna is the food capital, a brick city under 25 miles of porticoes. Eat tagliatelle al ragu. Climb the Asinelli tower. Shop the Quadrilatero stalls.

Modena's tall church spire, surrounded by vibrant autumn trees under a soft, golden sunset sky with light clouds.

Modena

Modena makes balsamic vinegar and supercars. Taste 25-year-old aceto, then tour the Enzo Ferrari Museum. See the Romanesque cathedral’s crooked tower. Insolito Bar is a Daytrip local favorite.

The Emilia-Romagna city of Parma from a bird’s-eye view, including its cathedral.

Parma

Parma gave its name to the cheese and the ham. Visit a Parmigiano dairy at dawn. Try prosciutto in Langhirano. See the frescoed dome of the cathedral.

The town square in Ravenna, with its orange and yellow building facades and grey, tiled walkways.

Ravenna

Ravenna holds Europe's best Byzantine mosaics, eight UNESCO-listed monuments in one small city. See the gold vaults of San Vitale. Find Dante's tomb.

A woman bikes by the walls of a castle in Ferrara, a city in Emilia-Romagna.

Ferrara

Ferrara is a Renaissance grid city, quiet and built for bicycles. You can even ride bikes on the city walls. Visit the Este castle and eat cappellacci stuffed with pumpkin.

Rimini from a bird’s-eye view with the sea and sand on the left side and an inland river on the right.

Rimini

Rimini is the Adriatic beach town, with a Roman bridge still carrying traffic. Swim off the wide sand. Cross the Tiberius bridge. Drive up to San Marino.

Did you know

Bologna's nickname "La Dotta, La Rossa e La Grassa" means "the learned, the red, and the fat." It captures the true essence of the city: the university, the oldest in the Western world; the color of its rooftops and porticoes; and its food.

When to go

Spring

May is best: warm, green, and dry, with the scent of lime trees on the hills of Bologna. Early March skips the crowds. Go to Imola in mid-May for the Formula 1 weekend, or Cesena for cherry blossoms.

Summer

June before the coast fills. Late August empties the cities as locals leave. Head to Rimini for the beach clubs, or Comacchio for lagoon eels.

Fall

October is the best overall, but mid-November is quietest. Go to Sant'Agata Feltria for truffles, and Modena for the grape must that becomes balsamic.

Winter

January is cold, foggy, and cheap, with no lines. February is emptiest. Go to Cento for its Carnival celebrations. Tortellini season peaks in winter.

Our picks: things to do in Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna gives you six different trips on one flat plain: dairies and cellars, racing factories, gold mosaics, mountain roads, wide beaches, and cities built to be walked around. Nothing is far from anything. These are the ones worth building a trip around.

Emilia-Romagna gives you six different trips on one flat plain: dairies and cellars, racing factories, gold mosaics, mountain roads, wide beaches, and cities built to be walked around. Nothing is far from anything. These are the ones worth building a trip around.

A close-up of a man holding a handmade tortellini while in a flour-covered kitchen.

Eat your way along the Via Emilia

Four protected foods come from a 60-mile stretch of this ancient road. Producers are open to visitors, but almost all work mornings and need booking ahead. Try to do two in a day, then eat lunch nearby.

  • Parmigiano dairies near Parma start making cheese before dawn
  • Prosciutto cellars in Langhirano cure legs on sea air alone
  • Balsamic lofts in Modena age must in casks for 25 years
  • Culatello di Zibello cures in the fog of the Po lowlands
  • Bologna's Quadrilatero sells fresh pasta made that morning
  • Lambrusco estates around Sorbara pour it dry, not sweet
The entrance to the Ferrari Museum in Maranello, in Motor Valley.

Visit the Motor Valley

Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Ducati, and Pagani all build within an hour of Modena. The factories sit in ordinary farmland, so the drive there looks nothing like what the cars normally drive on.

  • Museo Ferrari in Maranello sits beside the working plant
  • Museo Enzo Ferrari in Modena is the original Ferrari workshop
  • Lamborghini's museum and factory tour are in Sant'Agata Bolognese
  • Ducati in Borgo Panigale covers a century of racing bikes
  • Imola's circuit runs through a public park and is walkable
  • Pagani's small factory near Modena builds a few cars a year
Byzantine mosaics of angels and saints in Ravenna's Chapel of Sant'Andrea.

See Ravenna's mosaics

For a century Ravenna was capital of the Western Roman Empire, then a Byzantine outpost. Eight of its buildings are UNESCO-listed, and the gold it holds is still there.

  • San Vitale's apse holds Justinian and Theodora in gold
  • Galla Placidia's tiny mausoleum has a ceiling of glittering stars
  • Sant'Apollinare in Classe stands alone outside town, by the road
  • The Neonian Baptistery shows a domed Baptism of Christ
  • Dante's tomb is here, since he died in exile in Ravenna
Bologna's Piazza Maggiore and Basilica di San Petronio at pink sunset.

Walk the walled cities

These are compact, brick, and largely intact, built when each was its own duchy. Arriving by road, you see the walls before the town, then pass through a gate into a grid.

  • **Ferrara'**s walls run five miles and are great for biking
  • Bologna's porticoes cover 25 miles of sidewalk, rain or sun
  • Parma's Teatro Farnese was built entirely of wood in 1618
  • Modena's UNESCO-listed cathedral and tower, with Romanesque carvings
  • Brisighella sits under three hilltop towers in the Apennines
  • Comacchio is a lagoon town of small bridges and eel canals
An Emilia-Romagna vineyard in the foreground with rising foothills behind it.

Head into the Apennines

South of the Via Emilia, the plain ends abruptly and the road starts climbing. Castles, chestnut forests, and pass roads, all within an hour or two of the cities.

  • Castell'Arquato is a hill castle-town above the Piacenza vineyards
  • Torrechiara's frescoed castle looks over the Parma valley
  • Sanctuary of San Luca is reached by a short hike from Bologna’s city center
  • Bagno di Romagna has thermal baths in a mountain valley
  • Sant'Agata Feltria holds a white truffle market each fall Sunday
The umbrella-speckled shores of the Adriatic Sea as seen from above.

Reach the Adriatic

The Romagna coast is Italy's beach holiday destination, with wide flat sand, rows of umbrellas, and plenty of beach clubs.

  • Rimini has the longest shore and a Roman bridge in town
  • Cervia and Cesenatico are quieter, with a canal port by Leonardo
  • Comacchio's lagoons draw flamingos in spring and fall
  • The Po delta park is best seen by boat or by bike
  • Pine forests behind Ravenna's beaches once hid Byzantine ports
  • San Marino, a separate country, is 30 minutes up from Rimini

From a local

"Visit the old market in Via Albinelli, Modena. It’s a lovely small market, where most of the stalls are family-run and offer incredible local products. Keep in mind this: one restaurant in Modena has 3 Michelin stars and has been elected best restaurant in the world for a number of years (Osteria Francescana). The chef buys a lot of his ingredients there."

– Paolo, Daytrip teammate from Modena

What to eat, drink, and order

Emilia-Romagna is where much of what the world calls Italian food actually comes from. Rich, dairy-heavy, built on eggs and pork and slow curing. Every town claims one dish and defends it. Eating where each was invented enhances your vacation.

Emilia-Romagna is where much of what the world calls Italian food actually comes from. Rich, dairy-heavy, built on eggs and pork and slow curing. Every town claims one dish and defends it. Eating where each was invented enhances your vacation.

Bowl of tagliatelle with meat ragù topped with a rosemary sprig.

Tagliatelle al ragù in Bologna

Egg pasta with slow-cooked pork and beef, milk, and little tomato. Not spaghetti bolognese. The sauce clings because the pasta is porous.

Tortellini in brodo, a soup made of tortellini served in Bologna.

Tortellini in brodo in Bologna and Modena

Small stuffed pasta served floating in clear capon broth. A winter dish served during Christmas. Both cities claim it and argue over the folding pattern.

A slice of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese leaning against a wheel of cheese on a cutting board.

Parmigiano Reggiano in Parma and Reggio Emilia

Cow's milk cheese aged 12 to 36 months in vast warehouses. Older wheels get grainy and sharp. Taste different ages side by side for comparison.

A plate of prosciutto di parma, a thinly sliced cured ham common in Emilia-Romagna.

Prosciutto di Parma in Langhirano

Pork legs salted and hung in hillside cellars for a year or more, using only sea air. They’re sliced paper thin and are a delicacy.

A jar of aceto balsamico with cheese, which has the balsamico sprinkled over it.

Aceto balsamico tradizionale in Modena

Grape must that is cooked down and aged in wooden casks for 12 to 25 years. Thick, syrupy, and expensive. Spoon it over cheese, not salad.

Piadina, an Emilia-Romagna flatbread sandwich, on a plate with salad and tomato.

Piadina in Romagna

A thin flatbread cooked on a hot plate and folded around squacquerone cheese and greens. Sold from roadside kiosks along the coast.

Getting around Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna has some of the best railway connections in Italy, given its relatively flat terrain compared to the rest of the country. But while traveling from one major city to another is fine, you miss the real Emilia-Romagna found only in the smaller cities and countryside. Think Parmigiano dairies, prosciutto cellars, and the Motor Valley museums. Daytrip gives you a private car, an English-speaking driver, and a fixed price. Add stops, and your driver waits while you visit.

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Your Emilia-Romagna questions, answered

Four days will cover Bologna and give you time for three day trips. A week lets you add Ravenna and the coast without moving too fast. Distances are short, so base yourself in Bologna or Parma and drive out. Two days is enough only for Bologna and one food producer.
Yes. Parmigiano dairies, prosciutto cellars, and balsamic lofts are working businesses, not attractions. Most run only one morning tour and require visitors to book days ahead, sometimes weeks in high season.
Bologna Marconi is the main one, close to the city and serves flights across Europe. Milan and Venice are both other good options, about two hours by road. Rimini and Parma have small airports with limited routes.
Yes, better than most. It has most major train and road routes, and Modena, Ferrara, and Parma are all under an hour away. Ravenna and Rimini are further, closer to 90 minutes, so consider a night there if the coast matters to you.
Fog settles on the plain from November through February, thick enough to slow driving. The coast gets crowded in July and August, when Rimini is booked solid. Cities empty in mid-August instead, and many family restaurants close for two weeks.
It is cheaper than Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast for the same quality. Bologna hotels cost less than Florence, and the food is good at every price. Aged balsamic and long-cured prosciutto are the real expenses, and both are worth buying at the source.
Very! Ferrari and Lamborghini museums hold most children's attention easily, Rimini has wide sand and Italy's biggest water park, and Ferrara is flat enough to cycle the walls together. Pasta is a favorite meal, too.
They treat the region as a stopover between Florence and Venice. They order spaghetti bolognese, which does not exist here. And they assume cheese and ham tours run all day. Book mornings, eat a long lunch, and stay at least three nights.