The Pyramids of Giza stand as some of humanity’s most iconic ancient monuments.
Main attractions
• The Great Pyramid, the last mostly-instact Wonder of the Ancient World, built around 2560 BCE as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu
• The pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, each showcasing evolving pyramid design and royal burial practices
• The iconic Great Sphinx of Giza, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and a pharaoh’s head
• Panoramic desert viewpoints offering sweeping vistas of all three pyramids aligned against the Sahara
• Ancient tombs and smaller pyramids belonging to queens, nobles, and officials of Egypt’s Old Kingdom
What to Eat
• Traditional Egyptian dishes such as koshari (lentils, rice, pasta, and tomato sauce), falafel, and grilled meats
• Fresh flatbread, hummus, and tahini served at local restaurants near the plateau
• Sweet treats like basbousa or baklava, paired with strong Egyptian coffee or mint tea
What to Buy
• Miniature pyramid replicas and handcrafted souvenirs inspired by ancient Egyptian motifs
• Papyrus scroll paintings depicting pharaohs, hieroglyphics, and mythological scenes
• Traditional jewelry featuring scarabs, ankhs, and other symbolic designs
• Locally made perfumes and essential oils inspired by ancient Egyptian traditions
Take Note
• Entry tickets are required for the Giza Plateau, with separate tickets for entering the Great Pyramid interior
• Visiting early morning or late afternoon helps avoid peak heat and crowds
• Comfortable shoes, sun protection, and water are strongly recommended in the desert climate
• Camel or horse rides are available on-site but agree on prices in advance