Lake Como seen through the arches of a vine-covered terrace.
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Daytrip's guide to Lake Como

Lake Como is the deepest lake in Italy and one of the deepest in Europe. The Romans called it Larius, a name it still carries in Italian as Lario. A mountain-walled ribbon of water at the foot of the Alps, it's shaped like an upside-down Y and loved for its villa gardens, deep blue water, and villages strung along the shore, linked by ferries and a winding lakeside road. A mild microclimate lets camellias, azaleas, and palms grow this far north. The two southern arms divide at a central promontory, while the third runs north into the mountains. Carved by the ancient Adda glacier, this jewel of Lombardy plunges more than 400 meters, its bed dropping below sea level.

The shore has drawn the wealthy since Roman times, when Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger kept villas here. Later centuries lined it with palaces and terraced gardens, and a local silk trade still supplies Italy's fashion houses. By the 1800s it was a fashionable stop for well-off travelers and a favorite of Romantic poets and composers; today it draws filmmakers and a well-heeled international crowd.

This guide walks you through the towns worth visiting, when to come, and how to fill your days, from villa gardens to a swim off a quiet shore, plus the food not to miss.

Nearest airports:

  • Milan Malpensa Airport (MXP)
  • Milan Linate Airport (LIN)
  • Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY)

About the author

Veronika Houdková is a Prague-based writer and devoted returnee to Italy. The Cinque Terre, five pastel villages stitched into the Ligurian cliffs, remain her favorite corner of it.

Our favourite towns on the lake

Each town on Lake Como has a character of its own, one glamorous, one sleepy, one built around a grand villa and its gardens. They sit close together along the shore, so it's easy to base in one and reach the rest by road or by boat.

Each town on Lake Como has a character of its own, one glamorous, one sleepy, one built around a grand villa and its gardens. They sit close together along the shore, so it's easy to base in one and reach the rest by road or by boat.

Bellagio's pastel waterfront and bell tower below a wooded hill on Lake Como.

Bellagio

The "Pearl of the Lake," where the two southern arms divide. Wander the stepped lanes and Villa Melzi's gardens.

The city of Como and its cathedral dome spread along the Lake Como waterfront.

Como City

The lake's largest town, at its southern tip. Ride the funicular to Brunate, see the Duomo, and shop for silk.

Varenna's colorful houses glowing above a small harbor on Lake Como at dusk.

Varenna

A quiet village on the eastern shore. Stroll the waterfront and tour Villa Monastero's gardens.

Boats moored in Menaggio's harbor on Lake Como below colorful houses and a mountain.

Menaggio

A lively town and handy base on the western shore, opposite Bellagio. Unwind in its main square or by the lido.

Curved stone steps to Lake Como at Tremezzo, with villas and a bell tower below snowy peaks.

Tremezzo

On the western shore, home to Villa Carlotta, whose botanical gardens rank among the lake's finest.

Cernobbio's bell tower and waterfront villas above boats moored on Lake Como.

Cernobbio

An elegant town just north of Como, lined with grand villas. Stroll the lakefront past Villa d'Este, now a luxury hotel.

When to go

Spring

March, April, and May are Como before the crowds, when the villa gardens blaze with azaleas and rhododendrons and the wedding season begins.

Summer

June, July, and August are the peak, when the lake warms and the shoreline towns fill with life. Dive off a lido or a rocky cove.

Autumn

September, October, and November glow with autumn color, the lake mild and the villas open, made for slow but still lively lakeside days.

Winter

December, January, and February are the quiet low, with most villas shut. Come for misty mornings and Como's Christmas light show.

Our picks: things to do on the lake

There's more to Lake Como than a boat ride and a view. Tour the grand villa gardens, climb the hills for the panoramas, shop for the silk the lake is famous for, or cross into Switzerland for the day. Here's how to fill your time on and around the water.

There's more to Lake Como than a boat ride and a view. Tour the grand villa gardens, climb the hills for the panoramas, shop for the silk the lake is famous for, or cross into Switzerland for the day. Here's how to fill your time on and around the water.

Villa del Balbianello above Lake Como, with terraced gardens and sculpted trees.

Tour the villas and gardens

The lake's grandest villas throw open their gardens: terraced lawns, exotic blooms, and centuries-old lake views. Most are open from spring to autumn.

A classic wooden speedboat crossing Lake Como, seen from above with a white wake.

Get out on the water

Half the pleasure of Lake Como is on the water. Cruise it by boat, swim from a lido, paddle into a quiet cove, or catch the wind up north. From the middle, the villas and villages rise from the shore.

  • Cruise the shore in a classic wooden boat with a skipper
  • Swim off Riva Bianca in Lierna or San Giovanni beach in Bellagio
  • Boat out to Isola Comacina, the lake's only island, off Ossuccio
  • Kayak or paddleboard the coves around Bellagio and Balbianello
  • Windsurf or sail the breezy northern lake around Domaso
A stone lighthouse high above Lake Como, the lake winding between mountains below.

Rise above the lake

The best views of Lake Como are from above. Funiculars, cable cars, and short climbs lift you over the water to castles, lighthouses, and lookout points, where the three branches open up at once.

Colorful patterned silk scarves hanging outside a shop in Bellagio, on Lake Como.

Shop for silk

Como has woven silk for centuries and still supplies the world's top fashion houses. Buy scarves, ties, and shawls at the source, from ateliers to factory outlets, for a fraction of their price in Milan or Paris.

  • Trace silk from silkworm to scarf at Como's Museo della Seta
  • Pick up scarves and ties in Como's silk shops
  • Hunt for deals at the Mantero silk outlet in Grandate, near Como
  • Browse the silk boutiques in Bellagio's stepped lanes
  • Look for a 'Pura Seta' label, the mark of real silk
Lugano's rooftops and cathedral bell tower above the lake in Switzerland.

Day trip from the lake

Como is within easy reach of more than the lake. Switzerland lies just over the border, and more lakes and walled cities are a short drive off, close enough to see in a day and be home by dinner.

  • Cross into Switzerland for Lugano, an elegant lakeside city
  • Reach Lake Maggiore and Stresa for the Borromean Islands
  • Head to Bergamo for its walled Città Alta above the plain
  • Slip west to Lake Orta and its island village of San Giulio
  • Visit Bellinzona, Switzerland, for its three UNESCO castles
A person meditating cross-legged on a wooden dock beside a calm lake.

Relax and unwind

When you've toured enough villas, Lake Como rewards slowing down. Book into a spa, take a yoga class by the water, or escape to the quieter northern shore. The lake has drawn people here to rest for centuries.

  • Book a spa day at a grand lakeside hotel, pool and sauna included 
  • Join a yoga or pilates class by the water to start the day
  • Escape to the quieter northern shore for slower wellness
  • Wind down with an aperitivo on a lakeside terrace at dusk
  • Arrange a spa treatment brought to your hotel or villa

What to eat, drink, and order

Around Lake Como, the food comes from the water and the hills: fresh fish from the lake, hearty polenta and cheese from the mountains, and homemade cakes from the old bakeries. Every town has a specialty of its own, shaped by fishing, farming, and long mountain winters.

Around Lake Como, the food comes from the water and the hills: fresh fish from the lake, hearty polenta and cheese from the mountains, and homemade cakes from the old bakeries. Every town has a specialty of its own, shaped by fishing, farming, and long mountain winters.

Small dried lake fish sprinkled with herbs on a terracotta plate.

Missoltini in Dongo

Small lake fish, salted and dried in the sun, then grilled and served over polenta. An old way to preserve the catch.

Creamy risotto topped with a pan-fried fish fillet and a herb sprig.

Risotto al pesce persico in Como

Creamy risotto crowned with pan-fried lake perch and sage butter. The lake's refined signature plate.

Wooden spoons laid out around a table for a communal meal of toc.

Toc in Bellagio

Soft polenta beaten with butter and cheese, scooped straight from the shared pot. A social local ritual.

A rustic bowl of polenta topped with melted cheese and browned butter.

Polenta uncia in Lecco

Buckwheat polenta stirred with melted cheese and garlic-sage butter. A hearty staple of the hills above the lake.

A round golden baked cake studded with raisins and sprinkled with rosemary.

Miascia in Como

Stale bread soaked in milk and baked with apples, pears, raisins, and rosemary. Peasant baking that wastes nothing.

A sliced loaf of raisin bread on a wooden board, raisins scattered around.

Resta in Como

A sweet Easter bread dotted with candied fruit and hiding an olive twig inside. A springtime tradition.

Getting around

On Lake Como, no single option gets you everywhere, so a day out often means stitching together a ferry, a bus, and a walk. Ferries run on fixed schedules and leave you at the dock, not your door, while buses crawl the narrow, winding lakeshore roads. A private door-to-door transfer reaches every town, skipping the changes, parking, and luggage. And the lakeshore drive between towns is half the pleasure.

Ready to explore Lake Como?

Day trips from Lake Como's top towns

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Your Lake Como questions, answered

Two or three days cover the highlights: the main towns, a villa or two, and a day out on the water. Give it four or five to settle into one town, ride the ferries at a slower pace, and still fit in a day trip over the Swiss border or to a neighboring lake.
Yes. Few lakes match its mix of mountain scenery, grand villa gardens, and pretty towns strung along the shore. It does draw crowds in summer, especially in Bellagio and Varenna, so come in spring or autumn for the same views with far more room to breathe.
Easily. The lake is about an hour from Milan by car, so you can be on the water by late morning. A day is enough to see Como, ferry across to Bellagio or Varenna, and tour a villa, though staying over lets you enjoy it once the day-trippers leave.
Both sit mid-lake, where the scenery is best. Bellagio is livelier and more upscale, with grand hotels and stepped lanes of shops; Varenna is smaller, quieter, and more romantic. You can't go wrong; it comes down to whether you want buzz or calm.
Yes. The water is clean and swimmable through the warmer months, roughly June to September, though it never turns truly warm; this is a deep, alpine-fed lake. You'll find public lidos and pebble beaches rather than long sandy shores, so it's a place to cool off, not a beach holiday.
Bellagio has no train station, so you have two ways in: take the train from Milan to Varenna and the ferry across, or book a private car service straight to your hotel. The lakeshore roads are winding, and parking is scarce, so a driver spares you the hassle.