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HomeForItaly travel guideWhere to go in Italy

Where to go in Italy

Travelers love Italy because it offers a variety of travel experiences in one country. It’s diverse and hyper-local, with each of the 20 regions bringing something new to the table. Use our regional guide to plan your trip with advice from locals on where to go and why.

The best regions for your trip will depend on your priorities. A culinary focus could take you through Tuscany or the Prosecco Hills. Skiers will favor the Dolomites up north. Sunseekers should head for Puglia. 

Northern Italy offers a mix of cultural and culinary stops, coastal escapes, and winter sport destinations. Head to the canals and local wines of Venice in Veneto. Lombardy is home to Lake Como and Milan’s fashion. Unwind in Liguria along the Italian Riviera or the colorful Cinque Terre. Taste authentic Parmigiano-Reggiano and balsamic vinegar in the Emilia-Romagna region, especially in Bologna and Parma. Ski or hike in the staggering Dolomites.

Visit Central Italy for a classic first-visit. Start in Tuscany for Renaissance art, hearty food, and Chianti vineyards. Explore Florence, then head to smaller towns like San Gimignano. See iconic Rome in the Lazio region. Head to Umbria for an uncrowded alternative to Tuscany, especially Assisi and Orvieto.

Campania, Puglia, and Sicily are the key regions in Southern Italy. Campania is most popular thanks to bustling Naples, the ruins of Pompeii, and the Amalfi Coast. Visit Polignano a Mare in Puglia for clear waters and cliff views. See Sicily’s active volcanoes and remarkably preserved Greek temples.

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About the author

Morgan Carpenter is a US-based travel writer whose favorite parts of Italy are Tuscany and the Italian Riviera. Quiet Lucca and Pitigliano are her top picks for underrated Tuscan towns.

How to choose where to go

First-time visitor

Head to Rome for the Colosseum and the Vatican. See Florence’s Renaissance masterpieces. Visit Venice for its enchanting canals and glassblowing.

Art and culture

See da Vinci’s The Last Supper in Milan. Visit Rome for iconic Renaissance art. Head to the Uffizi galleries in Florence.

Coasts and beaches

Prioritize Sardinia; see Cala Goloritzé or the Gulf of Orosei. Enjoy Puglia’s Polignano a Mare. Find cliff views on the Amalfi Coast.

Food and wine

Visit Bologna and Emilia-Romagna for Parmesan, balsamic vinegar, and dry red wines. Indulge in Tuscany’s vineyards and Piedmont’s truffles.

History and archaeology

See Pompeii and Herculaneum in Campania. Stroll the Greek temples of Agrigento. Explore the ancient cave dwellings of Matera.

Nature and outdoors

Hike the Tre Cime di Lavaredo in the Dolomites. Enjoy Lake Como views from Varenna or Bellagio. Visit remote Gran Paradiso National Park.

Romance

Stroll the cobblestones of Verona, featured in Romeo and Juliet. Enjoy medieval and wine-centered Montepulciano in Tuscany.

Slow travel

See Orta San Giulio, a peaceful Piedmont island town. Soak up Roman history without the crowds in Umbria’s Spoleto.

Northern Italy

Enjoy Northern Italy’s faster pace, dramatic alpine scenery, and hearty culinary scene. 

Before Italy’s unification, Northern Italy was a collection of wealthy states and maritime republics. Its success in banking and trade created today’s Industrialized economy and fast pace, most noticeable in the Lombardy region in cities like Milan. The Veneto region is home to parts of the Dolomites and iconic cities like Venice. Meanwhile, the Piedmont region boasts unmatched wine-making and royal flair.

Where to go in Northern Italy

Prioritize certain northern regions based on your preferences. Seek good food and a slow pace in Bologna, or tackle the great outdoors in the Dolomites. Plan around the seasons too, as the regions come alive at different times.

Prioritize certain northern regions based on your preferences. Seek good food and a slow pace in Bologna, or tackle the great outdoors in the Dolomites. Plan around the seasons too, as the regions come alive at different times.

Four blue gondolas docked in a Venice canal near a stone bridge.

Venice

Marvel at Venice’s romantic canals and blended Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture - especially stunning in spring or late winter for Carnevale. 

  • See St. Mark’s Square and Basilica for its bell tower and gold mosaics 
  • Cross the Bridge of Sighs in the Gothic Doge’s Palace
  • Explore the winding canals with a relaxing gondola ride
  • Eat Cicchetti, plates of crostini, seafood, and meatballs
  • Experience the elaborate masquerade festivals of February’s Carnevale
  • Visit nearby Murano for world-renowned glass blowing
Alpine lake with Dolomites peaks beyond, shot through trees.

The Dolomites

Find rugged alpine beauty, glacial lakes, and Austrian influence in the Dolomites. This region is popular for summer hiking and world-class winter sports.

  • Hike the Tre Cime di Lavaredo loop for peak views
  • Take an easier stroll through Alpe di Siusi, a wide alpine meadow
  • Row along Lago di Braies’ picturesque green water
  • Ski along the Sellaronda circuit or across Prato Piazza
  • Enjoy Christmas Markets in towns like Bolzano for festive crafts
  • Sample Canederli, bread dumplings in broth or with cheese
Varenna on the bank of Lake Como, with clear water in the foreground and mountains behind.

Lake Como

Find postcard-perfect scenery and relax by the water at Lake Como, the ideal spring and early summer retreat.

  • Visit Bellagio for central lake access and photogenic streets
  • Walk along Varenna’s romantic waterfront and villa gardens
  • See Villa del Balbianello in Lenno, featured on the silver screen
  • Take the cable car from Como City to Brunate for panoramic views
  • Try Risotto e Pesce Persico, buttery risotto with lake-caught fish
Bologna’s streets from above in the warm light of golden hour.

Bologna

Taste your way through Italy’s culinary capital, Bologna; Come in spring or fall for mild weather and uncrowded food markets. 

  • Sample dishes born here, like Tortellini and Tagliatelle al Ragù
  • See Neptune’s Fountain and San Petronio Basilica in the main square
  • Stop at Osteria del Sole, a centuries-old neighborhood wine bar
  • Explore food markets like the Quadrilatero and Mercato delle Erbe
  • Follow the covered Portico di San Luca for hilltop views
The vineyards of the Prosecco Hills in warm afternoon light.

Prosecco Hills

Follow the scenic roads through traditional vineyards and family-run estates in the Prosecco Hills.

  • Witness the harvest season in September; pair wine with fall produce
  • Explore Conegliano’s hilltop castle and the School of Winemaking
  • Visit Valdobbiadene (“Prosecco Capital”) for estate tours and tastings
  • Stop at a self-serve hillside prosecco bar, Osteria Senz’Oste
  • Wander quiet villages like Follina; See the Abbey of Santa Maria
  • Try local Sopressa, a garlic-infused salami that’s soft and spicy
Milan’s cathedral behind red flowering bushes.

Milan

Take a cultural excursion to Milan for high-end fashion, iconic art, and impressive landmarks - expect price and crowd spikes during Design Week in April and Fashion Week in September.  

  • See da Vinci’s The Last Supper in Santa Maria delle Grazie
  • Visit the main square for the massive, Gothic Duomo di Milano
  • Browse luxury stores in the glass-roofed Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
  • Stop in the museum of musical history at Teatro alla Scala
  • Sip on a negroni sbagliato made with prosecco, the city’s invention
  • Taste creamy, saffron-infused Risotto alla Milanese

Central Italy

Visit some of the country’s best-known cities in Central Italy. Richly historic and slower in pace than the north, it is a solid choice for first-time visitors. 

Here, vineyards and sunny terraces fill the rolling hills and valleys of the Apennine Mountains. This area was the heart of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. In Lazio, visit Rome for ancient ruins and the world-renowned art of Vatican City. See Tuscany for its wine-making tradition and Florence’s Renaissance masterpieces.

Where to go in Central Italy

Travel in Central Italy revolves around crowds and climate. Favor Umbria for quieter towns like Assisi in the hottest, busiest months; save heavy-hitters like Rome and Florence for the cooler shoulder seasons. Prioritize a home base that reflects your main interest (like food experiences or ancient history).

Travel in Central Italy revolves around crowds and climate. Favor Umbria for quieter towns like Assisi in the hottest, busiest months; save heavy-hitters like Rome and Florence for the cooler shoulder seasons. Prioritize a home base that reflects your main interest (like food experien...

Rome’s Colosseum with shiny wet cobblestones in the foreground.

Rome and Vatican City

Step back in time at Rome’s ancient sites, and marvel at the world-famous art of the Vatican. Come in the spring or fall for lower temperatures, prices, and crowds. December visits are chilly but uniquely festive. 

  • Walk in the footsteps of gladiators at The Colosseum
  • Explore the ruins of the Roman Forum and the temples of Palatine Hill
  • Visit the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel for Michelangelo’s iconic ceiling 
  • Sample classic Roman dishes like creamy carbonara pasta
  • Head to the Villa Borghese to stroll the gardens or row on the pond
Florence skyline framed by blooming red flowers, focused on the red-roofed Duomo.

Florence

Dive into the Renaissance in Tuscany’s capital, especially charming in the fall when nearby wine festivals are in full swing.

  • Tour the Duomo, its massive red dome dominating the skyline
  • See the Uffizi Gallery’s collection of Renaissance masterpieces
  • Visit Michelangelo’s “David” in the Accademia Gallery
  • Enjoy panoramic views from the Piazzale Michelangelo, best at sunset
  • Sip on Chianti wines and try local Schiacciata (flatbread with salami)
  • Dip almond cookies into dessert wine, called Cantuccini con Vin Santo
Siena framed by lush green trees, with the Torre del Mangia dominating the skyline.

Siena

Enjoy walkable, medieval Siena, offering a quieter Tuscan experience than Florence.

  • Start in the central square, the shell-shaped Piazza del Campo
  • See the intricate mosaics, frescoes, and marble details of the Duomo
  • Climb Torre del Mangia for views across the surrounding rolling hills
  • Explore the tunnels and chapels of the Santa Maria della Scala
  • Taste Pici Pasta, thick noodles served with wild boar or garlic sauce
  • Try the dense spiced fruit cake, panforte
A villa in the Val d’Orcia with red flowers in the foreground and distant vineyards.

Val d’Orcia

Unwind among the vineyards and historic villages of Val d’Orcia, a southern Tuscan valley. September is peak season here; consider an October visit for quieter tastings and tours. 

  • Visit Pienza for its Renaissance architecture and Pecorino cheese
  • See Montalcino’s fortified walls and sip Brunello di Montalcino
  • Head to Montepulciano’s palaces and drink Montepulciano d'Abruzzo
  • Explore Bagno Vignoni’s unique thermal pool town square
  • Tour Castello Banfi, a high-end wine estate in a castle
The hilltop town of Orvieto from a distance focused on the Cathedral.

Orvieto

Visit this hilltop town for its Gothic cathedral, mysterious cave system, and handmade ceramics. Avoid crowds in April, or come in late May or June to see a costumed festival from medieval times.

  • See the golden mosaics of the Duomo di Orvieto
  • Admire the dual staircase of St. Patrick’s Well
  • Sip on Orvieto Classico, a crisp white available in local enotecas
  • Shop for bright pottery crafted by local artisans 
  • Soak up views of the Umbrian hillscape from Torre del Moro
A centered shot of Assisi and its surrounding green hills.

Assisi

Explore the quaint birthplace of St. Francis, packed with religious art and home to a medieval castle. Flowers bloom in April, and the “Calendimaggio” festival celebrates the return of spring in early May.

  • See the huge Basilica of St. Francis, containing his tomb
  • Admire the stonework of the Cathedral of San Rufino, the main church
  • Hike up to the Rocca Maggiore castle for panoramic valley views
  • People-watch in the Piazza del Comune and see an ancient church
  • Eat dishes flavored with black truffles, harvested in the fall

Southern Italy

Explore Southern Italy for its dramatic coastlines and volcanic roots. 

This part of Italy was once colonized by the Greeks, an influence still evident in the remarkably preserved Greek temples and local dialect (especially place names). Here, life is family-centered and lived slowly. Key regions include Campania, Puglia, Calabria, Basilicata, and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia.

Where to go in Southern Italy

See popular Campania and one other region for a balanced trip. Campania spans from towering Mount Vesuvius to the Amalfi Coast and houses Naples, a convenient home base. Head to Sicily in early summer for Greek ruins and pristine beaches. Visit Puglia for coastal beauty and the fall olive harvest.

See popular Campania and one other region for a balanced trip. Campania spans from towering Mount Vesuvius to the Amalfi Coast and houses Naples, a convenient home base. Head to Sicily in early summer for Greek ruins and pristine beaches. Visit Puglia for coastal beauty and the fall o...

Naples at sunset with pink clouds over the bay and birds flying over, Mount Vesuvius in the background.

Naples

Embrace the bustling energy of Naples. Classic Italian street food, massive museums, and gulf views await visitors. March offers a quiet experience, but anticipate some rain showers.

A close shot of the Pompeii ruins with Mount Vesuvius behind.

Pompeii

See the ruins of this city that the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius froze in time. In the crowded summer months, choose the Herculaneum ruins instead for a quieter alternative.

  • Walk the central forum with standing columns and volcano views
  • Visit the amphitheater, one of the oldest of its kind, from 70 BC
  • Admire the preserved frescoes in the House of the Vettii
  • Marvel at the art and inventive heating systems in the Stabian Baths
  • Try Lacryma Christi, produced from grapes grown on nearby Vesuvius
The colorful cliffside houses of Positano over sparkling blue water and boats below.

The Amalfi Coast

Find colorful villas and dramatic cliff views in the towns dotting the Amalfi Coast. Come in September or early October for still-warm water and milder weather than the peak summer months.

  • See the pastel homes of Positano, and sunbathe at Spiaggia Grande
  • Visit the Duomo di Sant’Andrea in historic Amalfi Town
  • Wander the hanging gardens of Ravello and explore villa grounds 
  • Hike the cliffside “path of the gods” from Bomerano to Nocelle
  • Dig into fresh clams with garlicky pasta (Spaghetti alle Vongole)
  • Sip on the region’s famous Limoncello, a bright and sweet digestif
A cave mouth framing Matera at sunset, with warm lights dotting the city’s windows.

Matera

Find one of the world’s oldest cave cities in Matera. Arrive in December for a “Living Nativity” event, or in spring for pleasant hiking weather.

Small pebble cove in Bari between rocky cliffs topped with whitewashed houses.

Bari

Explore medieval sites and taste Puglia’s favorite flavors in coastal Bari. Come in May or early June before the bulk of travelers arrive.

  • Stroll the winding medieval alleys of Bari Vecchia
  • Watch local women shape pasta on Strada Arco Basso 
  • Wander the stone walls of Castello Normanno-Svevo 
  • See the Romanesque Basilica di San Nicola, a key pilgrimage site
  • Eat Baresi Focaccia, crispy and fluffy, topped with tomatoes or olives
Turquoise waters of a rocky cove in Sant' Elia village, surrounded by colorful buildings.

Sicily

Soak up the sun in Sicily, popular among beachgoers. Visit in the spring and fall to avoid crowds, or during summer, try the remote islands and interior towns.

  • See Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe
  • Explore Palermo’s busy food markets and pedestrian squares
  • Enjoy the family-friendly beach of San Vito Lo Capo
  • Find otherworldly beauty at Scala dei Turchi, giant limestone cliffs
  • Visit the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento for ancient Greek ruins
  • Snack on arancini (fried risotto balls) and classic cannoli

How we'd travel Italy

Classic first trip - 7 days

See iconic Rome, Florence and Venice in one week, stopping at Orvieto and Bologna en route for the perfect introduction to Italy.

Rome (3 days) > Orvieto (2h stop) > Florence (2 days) > Bologna (2h stop) > Venice (2 days)

Weekend getaway - 3 days

Escape to Liguria and spend a long weekend on the Italian Riviera. Start in Genoa and stay in Monterosso al Mare and La Spezia.

Genoa (1 day) > Monterosso al Mare (1 day) > La Spezia (1 day)

Food circuit - 10 days

Deep dive into Emilian cuisine on this 10-day trip. Stay in the food capitals of Bologna, Modena, Ferrara, and Parma, with culinary sightseeing on the way.

Bologna (2 days) > Parmigiano (day trip from Bologna ) > Castelfranco Emilia (2h stop) > Modena (2 days) > Ferrara (2 days) > Reggio Emilia (1 day) > Parma (2 days)

Wine route - 1 week

Sip your way through Italy’s winemaking tradition on this week-long retreat. Stay in Florence, Greve, and Montepulciano, savoring classic Chianti wines.

Florence (2 days) > Greve in Chianti (2 days) > Antinori nel Chianti Classico (2h stop) > Pienza (2 days) > Montepulciano (3h stop) > Avignonesi winery (2h stop) > Florence (1 day)

Slow travel - 2 weeks

Relax in the Piedmont and Umbria regions of Italy on this slow 2-week trip. Arrive in Milan and stay in Turin, Alba,  Bologna, and Orvieto, and leave from Rome. 

Milan (1 day) > Turin (3 days) > Alba (3 days) > Bologna (3 days) > Orvieto (3 days)  > Rome (1 day)

Families - 10 days

Spend 10 days exploring Northern Italy with the whole family. See Milan, Lake Garda, the Dolomites, and Venice at a relaxed pace.

Milan (2 day) > Bergamo (2h stop) > Lake Garda (3 days) > Ortisei (3 days) > Venice (2 days)

Ancient Italy - 2 weeks

Follow ancient footsteps on this 2-week tour of some of Italy’s oldest sites. Stay in Rome, Naples, Paestum, Matera, and Caserta, with day trips to historic sites throughout.

Rome (3 days) > Ostia Antica (1 day, stay in Rome) > Naples (1 day)> Herculaneum and Vesuvius (day trip from Naples) > Pompeii (day trip from Naples) > Paestum (2 days) > Matera (2 days) > Capua (4h stop) > Caserta (1 day) > Rome (1 day)

Off season grand tour - 3 weeks

Cover a lot of ground on this 3-week tour built for the spring or fall, seeing as much of Italy as possible when crowds and prices are down. Work your way from north to south.

Milan (2 days) > Varenna, Lake Como (2 days) > Cortina d’Ampezzo (2 days) > Venice (2 days) > Verona (4h stop) > Florence (3 days) > Pienza (2 days) > Naples (3 days) > Pompeii (4h stop) > Sorrento (2 days) > Rome (3 days)

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Your Italy questions, answered

The highest-producing wine regions in Italy are Tuscany, Piedmont, and Veneto. A wine-focused trip should take you to Northern and Central Italy. See hotspots like Chianti, the Prosecco Hills, and Valpolicella. Travelers favor Tuscany, but Piedmont produces classic wines like Barolo and Barbaresco.
Tuscany, Lazio, and Campania are highly visited regions thanks to cities like Florence, Rome, and Naples. Head to smaller towns in these regions to enjoy them with fewer crowds (like Orvieto near Rome). Or, visit during the spring and fall shoulder seasons.
Trains connect the major towns of Southern Italy like Naples, Bari, and Salerno, but rural regions like Basilicata are hard to reach without a car. A private transfer offers easy access to these areas and lets you avoid navigating the unevenly maintained southern roads.
Families tend to enjoy Rome, Florence, and Naples in the spring and fall shoulder seasons for their fascinating history and endless gelato. Lake Garda is also family-friendly and has a major theme park. Venice's canals enchant kids, but the city can be tough to navigate with a stroller.
Most travelers should stick to one or two regions in a one-week visit for the best experience. First-time travelers will have the best experience focusing on just Lazio, Tuscany, or Veneto. One week allows you to see 2-3 cities at a reasonable pace and gives you time for quick day trips.
Fly into Milan Malpensa (MXP) for Northern Italy. Choose Rome Fiumicino (FCO) for central Italy. Down south, Naples International (NAP) is the most popular airport. Other major cities like Venice, Pisa, Florence, and Bari also have international airports.